Anantnag, Apr 07: Senior Scientist and Head, KVK-Anantnag, Dr Ishtiyaq A. Khan said that as apple blossoms burst into full colour across Kashmir's valleys this spring even as hailstorms pose a serious threat especially during bloom and early fruit set when flowers and young fruits are most vulnerable.
In past incidents, losses of 40 to 60 per cent were recorded in many orchards, turning premium crops into scarred produce and affecting both current and next season’s yield.
Hail damages blossoms, reduces pollination, bruises fruits, and weakens tree health. Leaves tear, affecting photosynthesis, while young apples get cracked and deformed.
Anti-hail nets are a strong protective measure. They act as a shield against hailstones, reduce sunburn, tame winds, and boost fruit quality for steadier, premium harvests. Field trials show protected orchards recording 20 to 40 per cent higher yields with far more marketable apples.
Government schemes like MIDH, HADP, and JKCIP offer subsidies up to 50 to 80 per cent, and these can be linked with crop insurance for better risk coverage.
Immediately after hail, fungicides like Carbendazim or Mancozeb should be sprayed to seal wounds and prevent rot, followed by boron, zinc, and urea sprays for recovery. Farmers should assess damage carefully, prune affected branches, remove damaged fruits, and maintain orchard health to minimise long-term losses.
He said climate change has increased significantly and such incidents are happening every year, making long-term measures like anti-hail nets necessary to safeguard the horticulture sector.
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